Neuropathy


Neuropathy refers to damage or dysfunction of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord (the peripheral nervous system). It typically causes numbness, tingling, weakness, or burning pain, most commonly starting in the hands and feet. The most frequent cause is diabetes, though vitamin deficiencies and chemotherapy can also trigger it. (Cleveland Clinic)

Treatment primarily focuses on identifying and managing the underlying cause to prevent further nerve damage: (Yale Medicine)

  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Carefully managing blood sugar, maintaining a nutritious diet, and avoiding alcohol can greatly reduce symptoms. (Mayo Clinic)
  • Foot Care: Since neuropathy causes numbness, you may not feel cuts or blisters on your feet. Daily foot checks are vital to prevent infections. ( (Mayo Clinic)
  • Medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers, nerve pain medications (like gabapentin or pregabalin), and topical creams are commonly prescribed.  (Mayo Clinic))
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength, balance, and mobility.  (Mayo Clinic)